How Recursion Works?

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;

int fact(int n){
    //1st step Base Case
    if (n==0){
        return  1 ;
    }
    int smallans = fact(n-1) ; // 2nd step Assumption Recursive Case

    int ans = n*smallans ; //3rd step Calculation
    return  ans ;
}
int main(){
    int n ;
    cin >> n ;
    cout << fact(n) << '\n';


    return 0 ;
}

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